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    Global FX Market Summary: Warsh Nomination Reshapes Fed Outlook, Dollar Strengthens, Metals Tumble, Yields Soar —2 February 2026

    Warsh Fed nomination boosts dollar, crashes gold 9%, while geopolitics, central bank buying, and inflation data shape outlook for markets. A Turning Point for the Federal Reserve. The recent shockwave in gold markets has been driven primarily by the nomination of Kevin Warsh to replace Jerome Powell as Federal Reserve Chair in May 2026. This announcement eased long-standing investor concerns about the Fed’s independence, restoring confidence in the central bank’s future direction. As policy uncertainty faded, the US Dollar surged sharply, triggering a dramatic selloff in precious metals. Gold suffered a historic single-day drop of nearly 9%, as the so-called “Warsh Effect” reset monetary policy expectations and erased the risk premium that had fueled record-high prices. Geopolitical Strains and the Rise of Gold as a Neutral Reserve Despite the sharp correction, gold’s role as a strategic safe haven remains intact amid persistent global instability. Rising tensions between the United States and Iran—characterized by alternating diplomatic signals and threats of escalation—continue to sustain demand for defensive assets. At the same time, a broader shift is unfolding among global central banks. Following the freezing of Russian dollar assets after the Ukraine conflict, countries including China, India, and Turkey are increasingly treating gold as a politically neutral reserve. This growing institutional demand provides long-term structural support for the metal and reduces reliance on US-centric financial systems. Inflation Pressures and the Data Battle Ahead Gold is now caught between weakening technical momentum and stubbornly high inflation. A hotter-than-expected US Producer Price Index reading of 3.0% reinforces pressure on the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates elevated for longer, a typically bearish backdrop for non-yielding assets like gold. However, the outlook remains highly dependent on incoming economic data. Investors are closely watching upcoming ISM Manufacturing and labor market reports; any signs of economic slowdown could soften the Dollar and reignite bullish momentum, potentially pushing gold back toward the psychologically important $5,000 level.

    Top upcoming economic events:

     

    1. 02/02/2026 – ISM Manufacturing PMI (USD)

    This is the week’s most influential data point for the United States. As a primary gauge of industrial health, a reading above 50 indicates expansion. Investors watch this closely because it provides the first comprehensive look at economic momentum for the new month, influencing expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate moves and the strength of the US Dollar.

    2. 02/03/2026 – RBA Interest Rate Decision (AUD)

    The Reserve Bank of Australia’s decision is the centerpiece for the APAC region. With inflation remaining stubborn in early 2026, markets are debating whether the RBA will hike rates to $3.85%$ or hold steady. Any change—or even a shift in the “Rate Statement” language—will cause significant volatility in the Australian Dollar and local equity markets.

    3. 02/03/2026 – RBA Press Conference (AUD)

    Following the rate decision, Governor Michele Bullock’s press conference is vital for context. While the rate itself is a “what,” the press conference explains the “why.” Traders will parse her words for “hawkish” (aggressive) or “dovish” (cautious) signals regarding the 2026 outlook, which often moves the needle more than the rate announcement itself.

    4. 02/03/2026 – ECB Bank Lending Survey (EUR)

    This survey is a critical “behind the scenes” look at the Eurozone economy. It reveals whether banks are tightening credit standards or if businesses are losing demand for loans. If banks are making it harder to get credit, it signals an economic slowdown, which could force the European Central Bank to consider cutting interest rates sooner.

    5. 02/03/2026 – Unemployment Rate (NZD)

    New Zealand’s labor market data is notoriously volatile and high-impact. Because the RBNZ (Reserve Bank of New Zealand) has a dual mandate for inflation and “maximum sustainable employment,” a surprise jump in unemployment can immediately shift the country’s interest rate trajectory, making this the most important event of the week for the NZD.

    6. 02/04/2026 – RatingDog Services PMI (CNY)

    As the world’s second-largest economy, China’s service sector performance is a major driver of global sentiment. This private-sector survey (formerly known as Caixin) focuses on smaller, private firms. A strong reading suggests that Chinese domestic consumption is recovering, which typically supports “risk-on” assets like stocks and commodities (specifically Iron Ore and Copper).

    7. 02/04/2026 – Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (YoY) (EUR)

    This is the definitive inflation print for the Eurozone. In February 2026, this report is particularly important due to a major “base year” change (rescaling to 2025=100) and new inclusion of “games of chance” in the data. Any deviation from the $2%$ target will dictate whether the ECB remains in a holding pattern or moves toward policy easing.

    8. 02/04/2026 – Core Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (EUR)

    While the headline inflation (above) includes volatile energy and food, the Core HICP strips those out to show the “true” underlying inflation trend. Central bankers prioritize this figure when making long-term policy decisions. If core inflation remains “sticky” (high), the Euro is likely to strengthen as markets price in higher-for-longer interest rates.

    9. 02/04/2026 – HCOB Services PMI (EUR)

    The Services PMI represents the largest portion of the Eurozone’s GDP (covering everything from tourism to banking). Since the manufacturing sector has been struggling, the economy has relied on services to stay afloat. A drop here would be a major warning sign of a looming recession in Europe.

    10. 02/04/2026 – Producer Price Index (YoY) (EUR)

    Often called “wholesale inflation,” the PPI measures price changes from the perspective of the producer. It is considered a leading indicator for consumer inflation; if producers are paying more for goods and services, those costs are eventually passed on to consumers. This makes it an early warning system for future HICP reports.

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